Understanding Obedience and Authority: Should Sven follow the rules or bend them?

By John LockeFairness & Justice2 min readGrade 8.4
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

Consider a situation where a teenager refuses to follow house rules. Instead of just enforcing the rules, a parent sits down to discuss the reasons behind them, helping the teenager understand the importance of respect and responsibility.

The Choice

Should Sven follow the rules or bend them?

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 8.4
Word Count
324 words
Published
Jun 7, 2025

The Dilemma

Sven and Parvati, both 12 years old, were part of their school's science club. The club was preparing for a big science fair, and their project was to create a model of a sustainable city. Sven was the team leader, responsible for coordinating the group's efforts. During a meeting, their teacher, Mr. Thompson, emphasized the importance of following the guidelines strictly to ensure fairness in the competition. However, as the deadline approached, Sven discovered that some of the materials they needed were unavailable. Parvati suggested using a similar material that was technically not allowed but would not affect the outcome. Sven was torn. On one hand, he respected Mr. Thompson's authority and wanted to follow the rules. On the other hand, he understood the pressure of completing the project and the reasoning behind using the alternative material.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Responsibility
vs
Fairness

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Follow the teacher's rules.

B

Use alternative material.

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    Why is it important to follow rules?

  3. 3

    When might it be okay to question authority?

  4. 4

    How might John Locke advise Sven in this situation?

  5. 5

    Can you recall a time in your own life when you faced a somewhat similar choice or feeling? What did you do?

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Philosophical Perspective

Insights from John Locke

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

authority
responsibility
decision-making
Portrait of John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher

John Locke1632-1704

John Locke (1632-1704) was a highly influential English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most important Enlightenment thinkers. Known as the 'Father of Liberalism' and founder of British empiricism, he profoundly impacted Western pol…

Empiricism
Liberalism
Development of Empiricism (Tabula Rasa)
Explore how John Locke informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about John Locke or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

Understanding Obedience and Authority — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

Understanding Obedience and Authority — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation