Education and Manners: Should Zoë include Alex in conversation or play a game?

By John LockeRelationships & Social Skills2 min readGrade 7.5
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

A child learns to say 'please' and 'thank you' by watching their parents and teachers interact kindly with others, rather than just being told to memorize polite phrases.

The Choice

Should Zoë include Alex in conversation or play a game?

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 7.5
Word Count
271 words
Published
Jun 7, 2025

The Dilemma

Zoë and Nikhil are in the school's lunchroom, where a new student, Alex, has joined their table. Alex seems shy and unsure about how to fit in. Zoë notices that Alex struggles to join in the conversation and feels a bit awkward. Remembering how she learned to be polite and inclusive by watching her older brother, Zoë decides to lead by example. She starts by asking Alex about his favorite hobbies and shares her own, creating a welcoming atmosphere. Nikhil, on the other hand, suggests they play a game that Alex might not know, potentially leaving him out. Zoë The decision isn't easy.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Compassion
vs
Honesty

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Play the game with Nikhil.

B

Engage Alex in conversation.

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    How does observing others help us learn good manners?

  3. 3

    Why is it important to make new people feel included?

  4. 4

    How might John Locke advise Zoë in this situation?

  5. 5

    Can you recall a time in your own life when you faced a somewhat similar choice or feeling? What did you do?

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Philosophical Perspective

Insights from John Locke

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

inclusion
empathy
communication
Portrait of John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher

John Locke1632-1704

John Locke (1632-1704) was a highly influential English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most important Enlightenment thinkers. Known as the 'Father of Liberalism' and founder of British empiricism, he profoundly impacted Western pol…

Empiricism
Liberalism
Development of Empiricism (Tabula Rasa)
Explore how John Locke informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about John Locke or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

Education and Manners — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

Education and Manners — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation