Focus on What You Can Control: Should Ivan blame external factors or focus on self-improvement?

By EpictetusCharacter Development2 min readGrade 7.7
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

Consider a player on a sports team who practices hard but loses a game. Instead of blaming the referee or the weather, they focus on improving their skills and teamwork for the next match, realizing that their effort is what they can control.

The Choice

Should Ivan blame external factors or focus on self-improvement?

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 7.7
Word Count
286 words
Published
Jun 7, 2025

The Dilemma

Ivan and Nia are part of their school's soccer team. They have been practicing hard for an upcoming tournament. On the day of the match, it starts raining heavily, making the field slippery. Despite their efforts, their team loses the game. After the match, Ivan hears his teammates blaming the referee for bad calls and the weather for their loss. Nia, however, suggests that they focus on what they can control, like improving their teamwork and skills for future games. Ivan The moment of decision has arrived.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Responsibility
vs
Fairness

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Blame external factors.

B

Focus on self-improvement.

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    Why might it feel easier to blame others?

  3. 3

    How can focusing on self-improvement help Ivan?

  4. 4

    How might Epictetus advise Ivan in this situation?

  5. 5

    Can you recall a time in your own life when you faced a somewhat similar choice or feeling? What did you do?

Did you like this dilemma?

Loading poll data...

Philosophical Perspective

Insights from Epictetus

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

responsibility
sportsmanship
self-control
Portrait of Epictetus

Epictetusc. 50-c. 135

Epictetus (c. 50 – c. 135 AD) was a prominent Stoic philosopher who began life as a slave in Phrygia. After gaining freedom, he taught philosophy in Rome and later established a renowned school in Nicopolis. Though he wrote nothing, his teachings, recorded …

Stoicism
The Dichotomy of Control (what is in our power vs. what is not)
Prohairesis (Moral Choice/Volition) and the Correct Use of Impressions
Explore how Epictetus informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about Epictetus or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

Focus on What You Can Control — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

Focus on What You Can Control — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation