Self-Control in Response to Insults: Diego must choose to confront Alex or help Jae focus on positivity.

By EpictetusCharacter Development2 min readGrade 8.2
Classroom
Intermediate

Overview

If a classmate teases you, instead of getting upset, you take a deep breath and remind yourself that their words don't define you, allowing you to respond calmly and confidently.

The Choice

Diego must choose to confront Alex or help Jae focus on positivity.

Quick Stats

Grade Band
Grades 6-8
Reading Level
Level 8.21472074468085
Word Count
235 words
Published
Mar 23, 2026

The Dilemma

Diego and Jae are at school during lunch break. Jae is feeling upset because another student, Alex, made a rude comment about Jae's new haircut. Diego notices Jae's mood and asks what happened. Jae explains the situation, feeling hurt and embarrassed. Diego wants to help Jae feel better but isn't sure how to react. He could either confront Alex about the comment, which might escalate the situation, or he could help Jae focus on the positive aspects of their day and ignore Alex's words. Diego now faces a choice: (A) Confront Alex about the comment or (B) Help Jae focus on positivity and ignore the insult.

Values in Tension

This dilemma explores the tension between two important values:

Self-Discipline
vs
Loyalty

Consider how these values might conflict or complement each other in this situation.

Your Options

A

Confront Alex about the comment

B

Help Jae focus on positivity

Questions for Reflection

Take a moment to consider these questions. There are no "right" answers – the goal is to explore different perspectives and develop your own reasoning.

  1. 1

    What would you do, and why?

  2. 2

    How does the principle of self-control apply here?

  3. 3

    What might happen if Diego confronts Alex?

  4. 4

    How might Epictetus advise Diego here?

  5. 5

    Have you ever had to decide how to react to an insult?

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Philosophical Perspective

Insights from Epictetus

Take a moment to form your own thoughts first, then click to explore philosophical perspectives.

Related Topics

self-control
friendship
conflict-resolution
Portrait of Epictetus

Epictetusc. 50-c. 135

Epictetus (c. 50 – c. 135 AD) was a prominent Stoic philosopher who began life as a slave in Phrygia. After gaining freedom, he taught philosophy in Rome and later established a renowned school in Nicopolis. Though he wrote nothing, his teachings, recorded …

Stoicism
The Dichotomy of Control (what is in our power vs. what is not)
Prohairesis (Moral Choice/Volition) and the Correct Use of Impressions
Explore how Epictetus informs this dilemma and discover additional ethical puzzles shaped by their ideas.
Learn more about Epictetus or continue exploring dilemmas inspired by their philosophy.

Lesson Plans

Quick Fire5 min

Self-Control in Response to Insults — 5-10 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify the core ethical tension
  • -Make a quick, reasoned choice

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.Which option did you choose, and why?
  • 2.What would you give up with each choice?
participation
Standard15 min

Self-Control in Response to Insults — 15-20 minutes

Learning objectives:

  • -Identify competing values
  • -Articulate trade-offs

Discussion prompts:

  • 1.What would you lose by choosing each option?
  • 2.Is there a third path?
participation